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A catalog of Boolean concepts

机译:布尔概念目录

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摘要

Boolean concepts are concepts whose membership is determined by a Boolean function, such as that expressed by a formula of propositional logic. Certain Boolean concepts have been much studied in the psychological literature, in particular with regard to their ease of learning. But research attention has been somewhat uneven, with a great deal of attention paid to certain concepts and little to others, in part because of the unavailability of a comprehensive catalog. This paper gives a complete classification of Boolean concepts up to congruence (isomorphism of logical form). Tables give complete details of all concepts determined by up to four Boolean variables. For each concept type, the tables give a canonic logical expression, an approximately minimal logical expression, the Boolean complexity (length of the minimal expression), the number of distinct Boolean concepts of that type, and a pictorial depiction of the concept as a set of vertices in Boolean D-space. Some psychological properties of Boolean concepts are also discussed.
机译:布尔概念是其成员由布尔函数确定的概念,例如由命题逻辑公式表示的概念。在心理学文献中已经对某些布尔概念进行了很多研究,尤其是关于它们的易学性。但是研究的关注程度有些不均衡,其中对某些概念的关注很大,而对其他概念的关注却很少,部分原因是没有完整的目录。本文给出了布尔概念的完整分类,直到一致性(逻辑形式的同构)为止。表格提供了由最多四个布尔变量确定的所有概念的完整详细信息。对于每种概念类型,这些表给出一个规范的逻辑表达式,一个近似的最小逻辑表达式,布尔复杂度(最小表达式的长度),该类型的不同布尔概念的数量以及该概念作为一组的图示说明布尔D空间中的顶点数。还讨论了布尔概念的一些心理属性。

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