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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Low Temperature Physics >Surface Electron Transport over a Liquid-Helium Film Covering a Smooth Solid Substrate
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Surface Electron Transport over a Liquid-Helium Film Covering a Smooth Solid Substrate

机译:在覆盖光滑固体基底的液氦膜上进行表面电子传输

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摘要

The mobility of surface electrons localized over a superfluid helium film covering a solid substrate is calculated by taking into account the essential scattering processes of electrons by helium atoms, by ripplons and by the helium-substrate interface roughness. The last scattering process dominates for thin helium films with thickness with d approx.< 10~(-6) cm. A new scattering Hamiltonian, recently derived by the method of image forces, is employed. The calculated results for the mobility are compared with experimental data by fitting the two characteristic sizes of the Gaussian correlation model for surface defects. The agreement is rather good in the case of a glass substrate.
机译:考虑到电子通过氦原子,激子和氦-基质界面粗糙度的基本散射过程,可以计算出覆盖在覆盖固态基质的超流体氦膜上的表面电子的迁移率。最后的散射过程在厚度约为d小于10〜(-6)cm的氦薄膜中占主导地位。使用了一种新的散射哈密顿量,最近通过像力方法得到了散射。通过拟合表面缺陷的高斯相关模型的两个特征尺寸,将迁移率的计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。在玻璃基板的情况下,该协议是相当好的。

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