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NASA Roadmap for Fundamental Physics Research in Space

机译:美国宇航局太空基础物理研究路线图

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Last year, about 100 fundamental physics researchers met twice to develop plans for the future in this research area. The results of these meetings have been documented in a presentation package titled "A Roadmap for Fundamental Physics in Space". A summary of the Roadmap is presented along with an overview of the current program. Research is being performed in Low Temperature and Condensed Matter Physics, Laser Cooling and Atomic Physics, and Gravitational and Relativistic Physics. There are currently over 50 investigators in the program of which 9 are being evaluated as potential flight experiments. The number of investigators is expected to grow further during the next selection cycle, planned to start toward the end of 1999. Experimentation in Space has until now been limited to short duration flights aboard the Space Shuttle. In the near future, our investigators will be able to take advantage of long duration experimentation in Space using a suite of different carriers under development. Experiments needing Low Temperatures will be performed in a liquid helium facility being developed by JPL and Ball Aerospace. This apparatus will allow multiple investigations each flight and will attach to the ISS Japanese Experiment Module's Exposed Facility. Experiments in the Laser Cooling area are developing experiments for the EXPRESS racks inside the ISS US module. Experiments in Gravitational Physics can be performed in the low temperature facility, or can be independent free flyers to fully maximize the benefits inherent in the space environment.
机译:去年,大约100位基础物理学研究人员举行了两次会议,以制定该研究领域的未来计划。这些会议的结果已记录在名为“空间基本物理路线图”的演示文稿包中。提出了路线图摘要以及当前计划的概述。目前正在从事低温和凝聚态物理,激光冷却和原子物理以及引力和相对论物理的研究。目前,该计划有50多名研究人员,其中9名正在评估潜在的飞行实验。计划在1999年底开始的下一个选拔周期中,调查人员的数量预计会进一步增加。迄今为止,太空实验仅限于航天飞机上的短时飞行。在不久的将来,我们的研究人员将能够使用正在开发的一系列不同载体在太空中进行长时间的实验。需要低温的实验将在JPL和Ball Aerospace开发的液氦设备中进行。该仪器将允许每次飞行进行多次调查,并将其附加到ISS日本实验模块的暴露设施上。激光冷却领域的实验正在为ISS US模块内部的EXPRESS机架开发实验。引力物理实验可以在低温设施中进行,也可以是独立的免费传单,以充分发挥空间环境固有的优势。

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