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Spirometric reference values in Estonian schoolchildren.

机译:爱沙尼亚小学生的肺活量参考值。

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摘要

This study was conducted to describe the relationship between anthropometric parameters and lung function in Estonian children, to determine the reference values for spirometry, and to compare these results with other data sets. The results are based on 1170 healthy non-smoking children (643 girls and 527 boys), aged 6-18 years. The spiroanalyser Pneumoscreen II (Jaeger) was used to register dynamic lung parameters. Natural logarithmic values of lung volumes, standing or sitting height and age were used in the final regression model. Prediction equations for forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), peak expiratory flow, forced expiratory flows when 50 and 75% of FVC has been exhaled, and mean forced expiratory flow over the middle 50% of the FVC for both sexes are presented. In comparison with recent data from European children the reference values were close for FVC, the differences were bigger for FEV1 and forced expiratory flows, especially in taller children.
机译:进行这项研究是为了描述爱沙尼亚儿童人体测量参数与肺功能之间的关系,确定肺活量测定的参考值,并将这些结果与其他数据集进行比较。该结果基于1170名年龄在6-18岁之间的健康非吸烟儿童(643名女孩和527名男孩)。螺旋分析仪Pneumoscreen II(Jaeger)用于记录动态肺参数。在最终的回归模型中使用了肺体积,站立或坐着的高度和年龄的自然对数值。强制肺活量(FVC),1秒钟内的强制呼气量(FEV1),呼气峰值流量,呼气量为50%和75%时的强制呼气流量以及平均50%的平均呼气流量的预测方程式提供了两性的FVC。与来自欧洲儿童的最新数据相比,FVC的参考值接近,FEV1和强制性呼气流量的差异更大,尤其是在较高的儿童中。

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