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Cigarillo use among high-risk urban young adults

机译:在高风险的城市年轻人中使用雪茄

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摘要

In the U.S., cigar use doubled from 5.0 to 10.6 billion cigars consumed annually between 1997 and 2007, driven in large part by increased sales of cigarette-sized "little cigars" and narrow, mid-sized "cigarillos." The present study examined prevalence of cigarillo use as well as attitudes, knowledge and behaviors related to cigarillo use among a sample of predominantly urban African American young adults 18-24 not in school and not employed. Survey data were collected from 131 young adults attending education and job training centers in Baltimore, Maryland and from 78 young adults attending education, job training, or recreational programs in Washington, D.C. In Baltimore, 22% of young adults had smoked a cigarillo in the past 30 days, compared with nearly 63% in D.C. Both populations were heavily exposed to cigarillo advertising and marketing. Cigarillo use in this urban young adult population is a growing public health problem and undermines the progress made in decreasing cigarette use.
机译:在美国,1997年至2007年间,雪茄的年消费量从5.0倍增至106亿雪茄,这在很大程度上是由卷烟尺寸的“小雪茄”和窄而中型的“雪茄”的销量增加所推动的。本研究在未上学和未就业的主要城市非裔美国18-24岁成年人样本中检查了小雪茄的使用率以及与小雪茄使用有关的态度,知识和行为。调查数据收集自马里兰州巴尔的摩市参加教育和工作培训中心的131名年轻人,以及华盛顿特区华盛顿市的参加教育,工作培训或娱乐节目的78名年轻人,在巴尔的摩,有22%的年轻人在吸烟中吸了一支雪茄。在过去30天中,哥伦比亚特区的这一比例接近63%,这两个人群都受到小雪茄广告和营销的严重影响。在这个城市年轻人中使用小雪茄是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,并削弱了减少卷烟使用方面的进展。

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