Neonatal diabetes mellitus in China: A case report and review of the Chinese literature

摘要

To recognize the clinical characteristics and outcomes of neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), the authors retrospectively reviewed 1 NDM baby in their department and compared their data with 39 NDM cases reported in the available Chinese literature between January 1986 and December 2010. Most of the cases were located near the eastern and southern coasts of China, and clinical manifestation of 72.5% of the cases occurred in 4-week-old infants. Hyperglycemia and glycosuria findings were seen in all the patients and in 47.5% with intrauterine growth retardation. Moreover, 30.0% of the cases had polyuria, 52.5% had dehydration, and 47.5% had ketoacidosis. Cases with hyperglycemia, dehydration, and ketoacidosis recovered mostly. Ten NDM cases had persisted after 1 to 11 years of follow-up, 3 cases maintained normal blood sugar, and 7 cases had poor sugar control. NDM is a rare condition and early management includes fluid and insulin and later management depends on the transient or permanent nature of the condition.