There are many immunoassays available that provide rapid, accurate and sensitive results. The intent of this article was to provide a brief overview of some of the products and methodologies available for clinical use and to discuss some of the principles behind the methodology and instrumentation. In the area of infectious disease, the use of immunoassays ensures rapid turnaround times that will result in the administration of prompt, accurate treatment for the patient. Ultimately, this will improve overall patient outcomes while possibly decreasing the costs associated with increased hospital stay. In conclusion, immunoassays are essentially easy to perform, cost-effective, produce highly sensitive and specific results, and allow the medical laboratory professional the ability to report accurate results in a timely manner.
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