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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of environmental & engineering geophysics >Subsurface water-filled fracture detection by borehole radar: A case history
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Subsurface water-filled fracture detection by borehole radar: A case history

机译:钻孔雷达探测地下充水裂缝:案例历史

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Operating radar equipment in boreholes offers the possibility of greater depth penetration and higher resolution than is achievable with surface-based ground-penetrating radar systems. We have acquired single-hole radar reflection data in a series of vertical boreholes situated within a granite body west of Beijing, China. Geological logs demonstrate that numerous fractures intersect the boreholes. After processing the single-hole reflection data, linear reflections from many of these fractures are observed. In addition, a large number of linear features that do not intersect the boreholes are interpreted as fracture reflections; they can be traced to distances of 20-30 m from the boreholes. Information from single-hole radar reflection data allows the minimum lengths, dips and distances of planar fractures from boreholes to be estimated, but not the azimuths. To determine the azimuths, information from two or more boreholes is required. For our survey site, this was achieved for three of the fractures.
机译:与基于地面的探地雷达系统相比,在井眼中操作雷达设备可提供更大的深度穿透和更高的分辨率。我们已经在位于中国北京以西的花岗岩体内的一系列垂直井眼中获取了单孔雷达反射数据。地质记录表明,许多裂缝与井眼相交。处理单孔反射数据后,可以观察到许多裂缝中的线性反射。另外,大量不与井眼相交的线性特征被解释为裂缝反射;它们可以追溯到距钻孔20-30 m的距离。来自单孔雷达反射数据的信息允许估计平面裂缝距井眼的最小长度,倾角和距离,但不能估算方位角。为了确定方位角,需要来​​自两个或多个钻孔的信息。对于我们的调查现场,这是针对三个裂缝实现的。

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