Outside Advantage: Can Social Rejection Fuel Creative Thought?

摘要

Eminently creative people working in fields as disparate as physics andliterature refer to the experience of social rejection as fuel for creativity. Yet, the evidence of this relatiohship is anecdotal, and the psychological process that might explain it is as yet unknown We theorize that the experience of social rejection may indeed stimulate creativity but only for individuals with anindependent self-concept. In. 3 studies, we show that individuals who hold an independent self-concept performed more creatively after social rejection relative to inclusion. We also show that this boost in creativity is mediated by a differentiation mind-set, or salient feelings of being different from others. Future research might investigate how the self-concept—for example, various cultural orientations—may shape responses to social rejection by mitigating some of the negative consequences of exclusion and potentially even motivating creative exploration.