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Nonlinear waves on the free surface of a dielectric liquid in an oblique electric field

机译:倾斜电场中介电液体自由表面上的非线性波

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摘要

The nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of an ideal dielectric liquid that is exposed to an external oblique electric field has been studied theoretically. In the framework of the Hamiltonian formalism, a system of nonlinear integro-differential equations has been derived that describes the dynamics of nonlinear waves in the small-angle approximation. It is established that for a liquid with high dielectric permittivity, these equations have a solution in the form of plane waves of arbitrary shape that propagate without distortion in the direction of the horizontal component of the external field.
机译:理论上已经研究了理想介电液体的自由表面暴露于外部倾斜电场的非线性动力学。在哈密顿形式主义的框架中,已经推导了一个非线性积分微分方程组,该系统以小角度近似描述了非线性波的动力学。可以确定的是,对于具有高介电常数的液体,这些方程式具有任意形状的平面波形式的解,该平面波在外部场的水平分量方向上传播而没有畸变。

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