Observational Effects in Black and White Holes (Dynamical Wormholes)

摘要

The models of wormholes with a topology based on a Reissner-Nordstr?m black and white hole are considered. In these models, there are one entrance in one universe (a black hole) and one exit into another universe (a white hole) corresponding to this entrance. The passage of matter through the wormhole in these models is possible only in one direction (from past to future). All models are considered under the assumption of spherical symmetry. It is shown that all models without a throat do not violate the null energy condition. The model of a Reissner-Nordstr?m black hole containing no singularities inside the horizon has been constructed. The trajectories of particles and light rays passing from one universe into another have been constructed for the simplest Reissner-Nordstr?m black and white hole. Distinctive features have been found for the images of objects from another universe observed through such objects. The characteristics of these images are compared with those for ordinary wormholes.