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Registration of Accelerated Multiply Charged Ions form the Cathode Jet of a Vacuum Discharge

机译:通过真空放电的阴极射流记录加速的多重带电离子

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The parameters of Cu~(n+) and Ta~(n+) ions from the plasma of a vacuum spark with a voltage up to 2.5 kV and a current rise rate up to 2 * 10~(10) A/s are studied using the time-of-flight method. At the initial stage of the discharge, bursts of beams of accelerated multiply charged ions from the cathode flame have been detected. It is established that the charge state distribution and energy of a beam are controlled by the initial voltage U_0 of the capacitor. Upon an increase in this voltage, the average charge of copper ions attains the value +9, and the average charge of tantalum ions can be as high as +20, while the energy attains values of 150 and 350 keV, respectively. It is found that the average energy of ions with charge Z increases in proportion to the charge and is close to the energy eZU_0 which would have been acquired by ions accelerated in the electric field of the discharge gap.
机译:研究了真空火花等离子体中Cu〜(n +)和Ta〜(n +)离子的参数,电压高达2.5 kV,电流上升率高达2 * 10〜(10)A / s。飞行时间方法。在放电的初始阶段,已经检测到来自阴极火焰的加速多电荷离子束的爆发。已经确定,束的电荷状态分布和能量由电容器的初始电压U_0控制。随着该电压的增加,铜离子的平均电荷达到+9,钽离子的平均电荷可以高达+20,而能量分别达到150和350 keV。已经发现,具有电荷Z的离子的平均能量与电荷成比例地增加,并且接近于由在放电间隙的电场中加速的离子所获得的能量eZU_0。

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