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How the Thickness of a Liquid Helium Film Influences the Spectrum of Electrons Localized above Its Surface

机译:液氦膜的厚度如何影响位于其表面上方的电子光谱

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We consider the problem of finding the energy spectrum of electrons localized above the surface of a liquid helium film under the electrostatic attraction of induced charges. We show that the forces of attraction to the charges induced on the surface of a conductor located beneath the film begin to additionally influence the forces of attraction of the electrons to the free liquid surface as the film thickness decreases. When the film thickness becomes less than 10 |ìm, this influence causes a significant increase in the energy difference between the lower levels and a decrease in their depth. We suggest a numerical method for solving the problem and present the results of our calculations of the energy spectrum of electrons localized above the surfaces of liquid ~3He, ~4He, and neon films. The influence of the pressing electric field on the energy spectrum is considered.
机译:我们考虑在感应电荷的静电吸引下找到位于液氦膜表面上方的电子的能谱的问题。我们表明,当薄膜厚度减小时,对位于薄膜下方的导体表面上感应的电荷的吸引力开始逐渐影响电子对自由液体表面的吸引力。当膜厚度小于10μm时,这种影响会导致较低能级之间的能量差显着增加,并且其深度会减小。我们提出了一种解决该问题的数值方法,并给出了我们对位于〜3He,〜4He和氖膜表面上方的电子的能谱的计算结果。考虑了加压电场对能谱的影响。

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