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Molten salt destruction of energetic materials: emissio and absorptio measurements

机译:高能材料的熔融盐破坏:发射和吸收测量

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摘要

Spectroscopic aspects of decomposition behaviors of the high explosives LX-17 (92.5 wt % 1, 3, 5-triamino-2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) plus 7.5 wt % Kel-F 800 plastic binder), LX-04 (85 wt % octahyro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-1, 3, 5, 7-tetrazocine (HMX) plus 15 wt % Viton A plastic binder), and 2, 6-Dinitrotoluene (DNT) were investigated when 0.3 or 1.0 g samples were'immersed into molten salt baths (700 deg C molten LiCl-NaCl-DCl eutectics). UV-VIS absorption measurements provided an indication of intermediate chemical species present in the salt baths during sample decomposition, and measurements of emission spectra allowed temperatures of soot within reacting DNT gas bubbles to be inferred. The soot temperatures were close to calculated values of adiabatic flame temperatures. In additio to advancing fundamental knowledge, these results are of use for aiding in the design of molten-salt reactors.
机译:高爆炸物LX-17(92.5 wt%的1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,4,6-三硝基苯(TATB)加7.5 wt%的Kel-F 800塑料粘合剂)的分解行为的光谱方面,LX-04(当0.3时,研究了85 wt%的ahahroro-1、3、5、7-四硝基-1、3、5、7-四唑嗪(HMX)和15 wt%的Viton A塑料粘合剂和2,6-二硝基甲苯(DNT)将1.0g或1.0g样品浸入熔融盐浴(700℃的熔融LiCl-NaCl-DCl共晶)中。 UV-VIS吸收测量提供了样品分解过程中盐浴中存在的中间化学物质的指示,发射光谱的测量可以推断出反应的DNT气泡中的烟ot温度。烟尘温度接近绝热火焰温度的计算值。除了提高基础知识外,这些结果还可用于帮助设计熔融盐反应器。

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