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Subcutaneous infusion of fluid in children.

机译:小儿皮下输液。

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摘要

In summary, hyaluronidase augmented SCRT is becoming an accepted alternative for children with mild to moderate dehydration when ORT has failed and intravenous access is difficult. While use of a nasogastric tube is an accepted alternative, this technique is invasive and usually requires restraining of the child's extremities and can lead to complications. The use of oral ondansetron has enhanced ORT, but it is not always successful. Hyaluronidase augmented SCRT has provided an additional alternative for parenteral therapy, but knowledge of its indications and expectations for use is required. This article provides the ED nurse with some clinical knowledge of hyaluronidase augmented SCRT and its key differences from IVT (Table). Further study of nursing considerations with this method of parenteral therapy in children is strongly recommended.
机译:总而言之,当ORT失败且难以静脉内通入时,透明质酸酶增强型SCRT已成为轻度至中度脱水儿童的一种可接受的替代方法。虽然使用鼻胃管是一种公认​​的替代方法,但该技术具有侵入性,通常需要约束孩子的四肢,并可能导致并发症。口服恩丹西酮的使用增强了ORT,但并不总是成功的。透明质酸酶增强的SCRT为肠胃外治疗提供了另一种替代方法,但需要了解其适应症和使用预期。本文为ED护士提供了透明质酸酶增强SCRT的一些临床知识及其与IVT的主要区别(表)。强烈建议使用这种肠胃外治疗方法进一步对儿童的护理注意事项进行研究。

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