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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of drugs in dermatology: JDD >Nonanatomic free cartilage batten grafting with second intention healing for defects on the distal nose
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Nonanatomic free cartilage batten grafting with second intention healing for defects on the distal nose

机译:非解剖性游离软骨板条移植,可进行鼻翼远端缺损的第二期修复

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Background: Defects of the distal nose, particularly the nasal ala, pose a reconstructive challenge due to the lack of loose adjacent tissue and proximity to a free margin. Objective: We report our experience using nonanatomic free cartilage batten grafts in combination with second intention healing for nasal ala defects. Methods: A retrospective study of distal nose defects repaired using nonanatomic free cartilage batten grafting with second intention healing was performed. Detailed data on the quality of the scar, post-operative complications, free margin distortion, functional impairments, and patient satisfaction were recorded. Digital images were also shown to an experienced fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon to assess the overall aesthetic outcome using a 5-point score ranging from poor to excellent. Results: Sixteen subjects were included in the study. Complications were common, but minor. Five (~31%) subjects had subtle contour depressions, three (~18%) subjects had excessive granulation tissue, two (~12%) subjects had post-operative ear pain at the donor site lasting up to 10 days, and one (~6%) subject had a hypertrophic scar at the recipient site. There were two occurrences (~12%) of mild alar notching but no occurrences of significant alar margin distortion or nasal valve dysfunction. In terms of aesthetic outcome, seven (~43%) were assessed by an independent fellowship-trained Mohs surgeon as having excellent aesthetic outcomes, six (~38%) were very good, and three (~19%) were good. All sixteen subjects reported satisfaction on follow-up evaluation. Conclusions: Nonanatomic free cartilage grafting with second intention healing allows for facile, single-step repair of nasal ala defects with high patient satisfaction and aesthetically pleasing results. This provides an attractive alternative to other flap techniques, skin grafting, and healing via secondary intention.
机译:背景:由于缺乏邻近的松散组织和接近自由边缘,远端鼻子(尤其是鼻翼)的缺陷提出了重建挑战。目的:我们报告我们的经验,结合使用非解剖性游离软骨板条移植物和用于鼻ala缺损的第二次意图性愈合。方法:回顾性研究了非解剖性游离软骨板条植骨修复的远端鼻骨缺损,并进行了第二次意图修复。记录有关疤痕质量,术后并发症,游离切缘畸形,功能障碍和患者满意度的详细数据。数字图像还显示给一位经验丰富的研究培训过的Mohs外科医生,使用从不良到优秀的5分评分来评估整体美学效果。结果:16名受试者被纳入研究。并发症很普遍,但次要。五名(〜31%)受试者有轻微的轮廓凹陷,三名(〜18%)的受试者有过多的肉芽组织,两名(〜12%)的受试者在供体部位术后耳痛持续长达10天,而一( 〜6%)的受试者在受者部位有肥厚性瘢痕。出现两次轻度的肛门切口(〜12%),但未出现明显的肛门边缘变形或鼻瓣功能障碍。在美学效果方面,由独立的,受过研究金培训的Mohs外科医生评估为有7个(〜43%)具有良好的美学效果,有6个(〜38%)非常好,有3个(〜19%)很好。所有十六名受试者均对随访评估表示满意。结论:非解剖性游离软骨移植具有第二目的愈合功能,可以轻松,一步修复鼻翼缺损,患者满意度高,并且在美学上令人愉悦。这为其他皮瓣技术,皮肤移植和通过辅助意图治愈提供了有吸引力的替代方法。

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