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The Boundaries of Culture: Do Questions About Societal Norms Reveal Cultural Differences?

机译:文化的边界:关于社会规范的问题是否揭示了文化差异?

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Cultural phenomena are usually viewed as possessing some temporal stability. Measured properly, the dimensions that they yield have convincing predictive properties and create clear geographic or economic clusters of countries. Using these criteria, we assess the nature of 10 World Values Survey items that address societal norms. We find that they form two factors at the ecological level. Only one of these (personal-sexual) is unambiguously a cultural dimension, associated with previous measures of conservatism and collectivism; the second one (illegal-dishonest) is not. We conclude that although some norms are within the domain of culture, others are only weakly associated with it. We also comment on the implications of our findings for Gelfand's tightness versus looseness as a dimension of national culture reflecting attitudes toward norms.
机译:通常认为文化现象具有一定的时间稳定性。经过适当衡量,它们产生的维度具有令人信服的预测属性,并创建了清晰的国家地理或经济集群。使用这些标准,我们评估了涉及社会规范的10个世界价值调查项目的性质。我们发现它们在生态水平上形成两个因素。这些(个人-性)中只有一个明确地是文化方面的,与先前的保守主义和集体主义措施有关;第二个(非法的)则不是。我们得出的结论是,尽管某些规范在文化领域内,但其他规范与文化之间的联系却微弱。我们还评论了我们的发现对盖尔芬德的松紧与松散的涵义,这是反映对规范态度的民族文化的一个维度。

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