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Migration-specific hassles among adolescent immigrants from the former soviet union in germany and israel

机译:来自前苏联在德国和以色列的青少年移民中因移民而引起的麻烦

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摘要

This study compares the adaptation of diaspora immigrant adolescents from the former Soviet Union, ethnic Germans in Germany, and Russian Jews in Israel, using a new measure of acculturation-related hassles, which were defined as minor negative experiences originating from being an immigrant. Participants, who were 16 years of age on average in both immigrant groups, were assigned to three groups according to their length of residence. Based on acculturation theories, hypotheses were tested regarding frequency of language hassles, discrimination hassles, and family hassles depending on immigrant group and length-of-residence group. Results indicate that the overall level of language hassles and discrimination hassles was comparable in both countries, but family hassles were reported more frequently by immigrant adolescents in Israel. Adolescent immigrants in both countries reported fewer language hassles after being in the country for a longer period of time, although this effect was stronger in Germany. With regard to discrimination hassles and family hassles, adolescent immigrants who had lived in Germany for a longer period of time reported such hassles less frequently than their newly arrived counterparts; the opposite was found for adolescent immigrants in Israel. The results are discussed with regard to differences between both receiving countries in terms of necessity and opportunities to integrate into the receiving society.
机译:这项研究比较了前苏联,德国的德裔人和以色列的俄罗斯犹太人中散居国外的移民青少年的适应情况,并采用了新的与文化适应有关的麻烦,这些麻烦被定义为源自移民的次要负面经历。两组移民的平均年龄均为16岁,根据其居留时间长短分为三组。根据适应理论,对取决于移民组和居住时间组的语言纠纷,歧视性纠纷和家庭纠纷的频率进行了假设检验。结果表明,这两个国家的语言争端和歧视争端的总体水平相当,但是以色列的移民青少年报告家庭争端的频率更高。两国的青少年移民在该国停留较长时间后,其语言困扰较少,尽管这种影响在德国更为明显。关于歧视方面的麻烦和家庭方面的麻烦,在德国生活了较长时间的青少年移民所报告的此类麻烦的频率要比新来的同伴少。在以色列的青少年移民中发现了相反的情况。就两个接受国之间在融入接受国社会的必要性和机会方面的差异讨论了结果。

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