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Values and display rules for specific emotions

机译:特定情绪的价值观和显示规则

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Based on the CAD Triad Hypothesis (Rozin, Lowery, Imada, & Haidt, 1999), the authors hypothesized relationships between specific values and display rules for specific emotions. In particular, the authors proposed that Conservation and Self-Enhancement would be related to the display rule to express contempt, Conservation would be related to the display rule to express disgust, and Openness to Change and Self-Transcendence would be related to the display rules to express anger and sadness. To test this framework and its cross-cultural applicability, the present study examines values and emotional display rules among 106 U.S. Americans and 77 Germans. As predicted, Americans valued Conservation and Self-Enhancement more than did Germans, who valued Openness to Change and Self-Transcendence more than did Americans. These value differences were associated with differences in display rules; Americans endorsed contempt and disgust expressions more than did Germans, who endorsed anger and sadness expressions more than did Americans. Values mediated ("unpackaged") many of these country differences in display rules. Implications of these findings are discussed.
机译:基于CAD三合会假说(Rozin,Lowery,Imada和Haidt,1999),作者假设了特定值和特定情绪的显示规则之间的关系。特别是,作者提出,保守和自我增强与展示规则相关,以表达蔑视,保守与展示规则相关,以表达厌恶,而变化的开放性和自我超越与展示规则相关。表达愤怒和悲伤。为了测试此框架及其跨文化的适用性,本研究在106位美国美国人和77位德国人中研究了价值观和情感展示规则。正如预测的那样,美国人比德国人更重视保护和自我提升,而德国人比美国人更重视开放和自我超越。这些价值差异与显示规则的差异相关;美国人比德国人更支持蔑视和厌恶的表情,而德国人比美国人更赞同愤怒和悲伤的表情。在显示规则中,这些国家/地区差异中的许多内容都以价值为媒介(“未包装”)。讨论了这些发现的含义。

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