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J.Robert Oppenheimer and the American Century

机译:罗伯特·奥本海默(J.Robert Oppenheimer)与美国世纪

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Robert Oppenheimer casts a long and mysterious shadow over the 20th century.Brilliant,charismatic,and moody,he was one of the most important figures in the development of theoretical physics in the U.S.,attracting the best students to his research group in Berkeley.Quite improbably he became the director of the Los Alamos laboratory during the Manhattan project and supervised the construction of the first fission bombs,bringing together scientists and engineers to accomplish an amazing technological feat.After World War II,he was one of the most influential advisors to the government on weapons policy,but his unorthodox intellect,left-wing political views,and opposition to the development of the hydrogen bomb led to the famous hearings in which his security clearance was removed.
机译:罗伯特·奥本海默(Robert Oppenheimer)在20世纪投下了漫长而神秘的阴影。他聪明,富有魅力和喜怒无常,是美国理论物理学发展中最重要的人物之一,吸引了最优秀的学生加入他在伯克利的研究小组。在曼哈顿计划期间,他不太可能成为洛斯阿拉莫斯实验室的负责人,并监督了第一批裂变炸弹的建造,将科学家和工程师召集在一起,完成了一项了不起的技术壮举。第二次世界大战后,他是最有影响力的顾问之一政府对武器政策的看法,但他非正统的才智,左翼政治观点以及对氢弹发展的反对,导致著名的听证会取消了他的安全检查。

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