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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials. >The Effect of Production Regime and Crucible Materials on the Thermal Properties of Sodium Phosphate Glasses Produced from Salts
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The Effect of Production Regime and Crucible Materials on the Thermal Properties of Sodium Phosphate Glasses Produced from Salts

机译:生产方式和坩埚材料对盐制磷酸钠玻璃热性能的影响

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摘要

Changes in the thermal properties of sodium phosphate glasses during melt production have been investigated using Pt/Au and fused alumina crucibles. Glasses were produced from NaH_2PO_4 as a starting material, providing an intrinsic Na_2O:P_2O_5 ratio of 1:1 and giving an O/P = 3, that is, a metaphosphate. In Pt/Au crucibles, glass transition temperatures rose to a plateau value of 295 deg C at a rate determined by melt temperature. No contamination of the glass by platinum or gold was detected or indicated in the results. E_a for the reaction was found to be 66.4 kJ mol~(-1). In fused alumina crucibles, glass transition temperatures rose to over 450 deg C, with these values showing some convergence at higher furnace temperatures. Extensive erosion of the alumina crucibles was observed. The amount of alumina incorporation within the glasses correlated well with the rise in glass transition temperature up to a maximum of 15.5 mol percent A1_2O_3 content. A1_2O_3 incorporation above this value caused a reduction in the value of the T_g.
机译:已经使用Pt / Au和熔融氧化铝坩埚研究了磷酸钠玻璃在熔体生产过程中的热性能变化。由NaH_2PO_4作为起始原料生产的玻璃,其固有的Na_2O:P_2O_5比例为1:1,并且O / P = 3,即偏磷酸盐。在Pt / Au坩埚中,玻璃化转变温度以熔体温度确定的速率上升到295℃的平稳值。结果未检测到或未显示出铂或金对玻璃的污染。发现该反应的E_a为66.4kJ mol·(-1)。在熔融氧化铝坩埚中,玻璃化转变温度升至450℃以上,这些值在较高的炉温下表现出一定的收敛性。观察到氧化铝坩埚的广泛腐蚀。玻璃中氧化铝的掺入量与玻璃化转变温度的升高高度相关,直至最高15.5mol%的Al_2O_3含量。高于该值的A1_2O_3掺入导致T_g的值降低。

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