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Impact of Urban Surface Roughness Length Parameterization Scheme on Urban Atmospheric Environment Simulation

机译:城市地表粗糙度长度参数化方案对城市大气环境模拟的影响

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摘要

In this paper, the impact of urban surface roughness length (z_0) parameterization scheme on the atmospheric environment simulation over Beijing has been investigated through two sets of numerical experiments using the Weather Research and Forecastingmodel coupledwith theUrbanCanopyModel. For the control experiment (CTL), the urban surface z_0 parameterization scheme used inUCMis themodel default one. For another experiment (EXP), a newly developed urban surface z_0 parameterization scheme is adopted, which takes into account the comprehensive effects of urban morphology. The comparison of the two sets of simulation results shows that all the roughness parameters computed from the EXP run are larger than those in the CTL run. The increased roughness parameters in the EXP run result in strengthened drag and blocking effects exerted by buildings, which lead to enhanced friction velocity, weakened wind speed in daytime, and boosted turbulent kinetic energy after sunset. Thermal variables (sensible heat flux and temperature) are much less sensitive to z_0 variations. In contrast with the CTL run, the EXP run reasonably simulates the observed nocturnal low-level jet. Besides, the EXP run-simulated land surface-atmosphere momentum and heat exchanges are also in better agreement with the observation.
机译:本文利用天气研究和预报模型结合城市情景模型,通过两组数值试验,研究了城市表面粗糙度长度(z_0)参数化方案对北京大气环境模拟的影响。对于控制实验(CTL),UCMi中使用的城市表面z_0参数化方案将模型默认为一种。对于另一个实验(EXP),采用了新开发的城市表面z_0参数化方案,该方案考虑了城市形态的综合影响。两组仿真结果的比较表明,从EXP运行计算出的所有粗糙度参数均大于CTL运行中的粗糙度参数。 EXP运行中增加的粗糙度参数会导致建筑物施加更大的阻力和阻塞效果,从而导致摩擦速度增加,白天的风速减弱以及日落后湍流动能增加。热变量(显热通量和温度)对z_0变化的敏感度要低得多。与CTL运行相反,EXP运行可以合理地模拟观察到的夜间低空喷射。此外,EXP运行模拟的陆地表面-大气动量和热交换也与观测结果更加吻合。

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