Lipid residue analyses of Early Neolithic funnel-beaker pottery from Skogsmossen, eastern Central Sweden, and the earliest evidence of dairying in Sweden

摘要

This study address the question of the use and function of Early Neolithic (4000-3000 cal. BC) funnel-beaker pots from M?lardalen in eastern Central Sweden. The material studied is pottery from a wetland offering at the site Skogsmossen in the province of V?stmanland. While deposited under ritual circumstances in a fen, the pots were likely used in a domestic domain on the settlement adjacent to the offering fen, prior to final deposition. The lipid analysis indicate a varied vessel use, there are traces of aquatic resources, plants, terrestrial animals and milk. The identification of milk residue is the oldest so far from Sweden.