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The transport amphorae of Gela: a multidisciplinary study on provenance and technological aspects

机译:Gela的运输两栖动物:起源和技术方面的多学科研究

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Mineralogical, petrographic and chemical analyses were performed on thirty-eight samples of transport amphorae found at Gela, an important Greek colony on the southern coast of Sicily. Based on macroscopic observation, the amphorae, which are datable between the second half of the 6th and the end of the 5th century B.C., were supposed to be local because of similarities to the common wares from the same site. Therefore, in order to verify the provenance of the samples, they were compared to a reference group of locally made ceramics (kiln spacers, kiln wasters, common wares, ancient mud bricks, modern bricks) and twelve samples of local clayey sediments. The results of the analyses have allowed the assignment of all the amphorae to Gela, with the exclusion of five samples, maybe produced in neighbouring sites, and to determine for the first time the archaeometric characteristics of the Geloan medium-coarse ceramics. The aim of our research has also been to investigate some technological aspects of this production, as the location of the clay sources, the methods of clay preparation, and, in particular, the causes of the typical whitening effect on the surface of the vessels.
机译:矿物学,岩相学和化学分析是对在西西里岛南部海岸的一个重要希腊殖民地Gela上发现的38个运输壶的样品进行的。根据宏观观察,由于与同一地点的常见商品相似,因此在六世纪下半叶和公元前五世纪末之间是可收集的安定伞是本地的。因此,为了验证样品的来源,将它们与本地陶瓷参考组(窑隔,窑废料,普通商品,古泥砖,现代砖)和十二个当地黏土沉积物样品进行了比较。分析的结果允许将所有的安培瓶分配给Gela,排除了可能在邻近地点生产的五个样品,并首次确定了Geloan中粗陶瓷的考古特征。我们研究的目的还在于研究这种生产的一些技术方面,例如粘土来源的位置,粘土的制备方法,尤其是在容器表面典型的增白作用的原因。

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