首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Archaeological Science >Charcoal analyses as an environmental tool for the study of Early Medieval sunken houses infills in Roztoky near Prague, Czech Republic
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Charcoal analyses as an environmental tool for the study of Early Medieval sunken houses infills in Roztoky near Prague, Czech Republic

机译:木炭分析是研究捷克共和国布拉格附近罗兹托基中世纪早期沉没房屋填充物的一种环境工具

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The research was focused on the testing of possible information value of charcoal analysis from infills of archaeological objects, when methodologically different approaches are used in the combination with the micromorphological and pollen-analytical approach. The case study site chosen for this type of study is the unique Early Medieval settlement at Roztoky, Czech Republic. The comparative study includes the infills of 20 pithouses from the extensive settlement comprising about 750 (323 excavated) such archaeological structures situated along the left bank of Vltava River close to what today is the city of Prague. A combination of three anthracological outcomes (the number of charcoal fragments, the anthracomass, and the qualitative frequency of charcoal species) proves to be a powerful tool in determining the vegetation pattern in the surrounding landscape. The study revealed a major effect of postdepositional processes and quantification methods on the final anthracological interpretation. A modification of the anthracological record in different layers was traced in order to assess the applicability of sedimentology and micromorphology in the interpreting of the primary use and ending of the objects found. The reliability of anthracological interpretations are then compared with the results of micromorphological analyses and with regional vegetation patterns interpreted from pollen analyses of an offsite pollen profile.
机译:当将方法学上不同的方法与微形态学和花粉分析方法结合使用时,研究的重点是从考古对象的填充物中测试木炭分析的可能信息价值。为此类研究选择的案例研究地点是捷克共和国Roztoky独特的中世纪早期定居点。这项比较研究包括来自广泛定居点的20个坑房的填充物,包括沿着伏尔塔瓦河河左岸的大约750个(挖掘的323个)考古结构,如今靠近布拉格市。三个人类学结果(木炭碎片的数量,炭疽菌的数量和木炭种类的定性频率)的组合被证明是确定周围景观中植被模式的有力工具。该研究揭示了沉积后的过程和定量方法对最终的人类学解释的重大影响。为了评估沉积学和微观形态在解释所发现物体的主要用途和目的上的适用性,对不同层的人类学记录进行了修改。然后,将人类学解释的可靠性与微观形态分析的结果以及异地花粉剖面的花粉分析所解释的区域植被格局进行比较。

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