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Multi-component wavefield separation applied to high-resolution surface seismic data

机译:多分量波场分离应用于高分辨率地表地震数据

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A detailed characterisation of the subsurface using high-resolution multi-component seismic data requires additional processing. We adapted a frequency-domain wavefield separation method and applied it in an iterative way to subsets of a nine-component CMP survey recorded in The Netherlands. The method is well suited to remove the Rayleigh-wave. Further decomposition of the data in the case of two-component wavefield separation made it possible to group P- and S-wave sections and attempt an interpretation of events based on zero-offset arrival times, computed from existing velocity-depth profiles. Three-component separation failed beyond the extraction of the Rayleigh wave because events were not sufficiently present on all receiver components to allow for a description in terms of all polarisation parameters. The absence of the Love wave due to subsurface conditions simplified the processing of the data subset, with source and receivers oriented in a crossline-horizontal direction, to a depth converted stack, which agrees with results found earlier. The detected dipping of a peat layer was later confirmed by cone penetration tests (CPT). (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. [References: 27]
机译:使用高分辨率多分量地震数据对地下进行详细表征需要额外的处理。我们采用了频域波场分离方法,并将其以迭代方式应用于荷兰记录的9分量CMP调查的子集。该方法非常适合消除瑞利波。在两成分波场分离的情况下,数据的进一步分解使得有可能对P波和S波截面进行分组,并尝试根据零偏移到达时间(从现有速度深度剖面计算得出)来解释事件。三分量分离未能超越瑞利波的提取,因为事件在所有接收器分量上均不充分存在,无法对所有极化参数进行描述。由于地下条件而导致的不存在Love波,简化了数据子集的处理,其源和接收器的方向为横线水平方向,转换为深度转换后的堆栈,这与之前发现的结果一致。后来通过锥形渗透试验(CPT)确认了检测到的泥炭层的浸入。 (C)2001年由Elsevier Science B.V.出版[参考文献:27]

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