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The Economics of Manure Utilization: Model and Application

机译:肥料利用的经济学:模型与应用

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摘要

A model of manure utilization is developed and applied to four types of transportable manure. Model results highlight important response differences among manure types and generally illustrate the diseconomies of manure production. For example, as manure production increases, manure value decreases and excess phosphate applications increase, thereby increasing the potential for phosphorus runoff. Policy scenarios limiting the manure application rate reduce manure value and excess phosphate application. Increasing the ratio of land using manure increases manure value while reducing excess phosphate application. Buildup of soil nutrients reduces manure value, but either increases or decreases excess phosphate application depending on the scenario.
机译:开发了肥料利用模型,并将其应用于四种类型的可移动肥料。模型结果突出了粪肥类型之间重要的反应差异,并通常说明了粪肥生产的不经济性。例如,随着粪肥产量的增加,粪肥价值降低,过量磷肥施用量增加,从而增加了磷径流的可能性。限制肥料施用量的政策方案会降低肥料价值和过多的磷酸盐施用量。增加肥料使用的土地比例可以增加肥料价值,同时减少过量的磷酸盐施用。土壤养分的积累会降低粪肥价值,但根据具体情况会增加或减少过量的磷肥施用量。

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