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Evaluation of alternative irrigation technologies based upon applied water and simulated yields

机译:基于施用水量和模拟产量的替代灌溉技术评估

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Adequate estimates of yields under comparable amounts of infiltrated water of different irrigation systems are essential for evaluation and adoption of irrigation decisions. A simulation model, crop evapotranspiration and Young's criteria forsubjective probability estimates from objective data were used to simulate water management regimes for pressurized and surface-irrigation systems. Historical climatic data, representative soil series and irrigation technologies for Central Arizona wereconsidered in the simulations. Comparable spatial and average yields for drip, graded furrow, level furrow and level basin systems with similar distribution uniformity of applied water were predicted when each irrigation system infiltrates to the samedepth in the low-quarter section of the irrigated field as the average of that quarter, to meet seasonal crop evapotranspiration. This implies that a similar fraction of the field (87-5%) is adequately irrigated in each case. Irrigation reuse systems areadvisable to achieve comparable, and high, water application efficiencies with furrow systems. Applied water and simulated yields were influenced by the uniformity distribution of the irrigation technologies showing that the model can be used to explorethe implications of design and management decisions. The applied water and simulated yields can be used as inputs in economic models to aid selection of farm irrigation systems.
机译:在不同灌溉系统的可渗透水量相当的情况下,对产量进行充分估计对于评估和采用灌溉决策至关重要。使用模拟模型,作物蒸散量和基于客观数据的主观概率估计的杨氏标准,来模拟加压和地面灌溉系统的水管理方案。模拟中考虑了历史气候数据,代表性的土壤系列和亚利桑那州中部的灌溉技术。当每种灌溉系统在灌溉田低季部分渗入相同深度时,预测滴灌,坡度犁沟,水平沟和水平盆地系统具有相似的施用水分布均匀性的空间和平均产量可比该季度的平均值,以满足季节性作物的蒸散。这意味着在每种情况下都充分灌溉了相似比例的田地(87-5%)。合理设计灌溉回用系统,以达到与犁沟系统相当的高用水效率。灌溉技术的均匀性分布影响了应用水量和模拟产量,表明该模型可用于探索设计和管理决策的含义。所施用的水和模拟的产量可用作经济模型中的输入,以帮助选择农场灌溉系统。

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