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Early 20th century untrained nursing staff in the Rockhampton district: a necessary evil?

机译:20世纪初洛克汉普顿地区未经训练的护理人员:必要的恶行?

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AIM: This paper explores the role of untrained nursing staff within the nursing services of the Rockhampton region, Queensland, Australia, throughout the early 20th century. It details who these nurses were, where they worked and how their work was affected by factors such as legislation and social changes. BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing prevalence of trained nurses from the late 19th century, nurses who had never undergone any formal training continued to gain work in hospitals, institutions and their local communities. METHOD: This paper is an historical analysis of a wide range of primary source material relating to untrained nursing staff. The primary source material used related specifically to a limited geographical region in Australia. FINDINGS: Untrained nursing staff primarily worked as private duty nurses at the beginning of the 20th century. However, as the century progressed, their opportunities to work as untrained nursing staff tended towards institutions dealing with the chronically ill and the aged. As a result of this transition, their profile altered from that of a married/widowed woman living at home with dependents to one who could live on-site at the institution with no dependents. Furthermore, the level of autonomy of the untrained nurse decreased dramatically throughout this period from being relatively independent to being under the control of a trained nurse within the institution. CONCLUSION: Consideration of the historical evolution of untrained nursing staff challenges some of the assumptions made about this category of nurse, assumptions that can affect current relationships between professional nurses and others who undertake nursing work.
机译:目的:本文探讨了整个20世纪初,未经培训的护理人员在澳大利亚昆士兰州罗克汉普顿地区的护理服务中的作用。它详细说明了这些护士是谁,他们在哪里工作以及法律和社会变革等因素如何影响他们的工作。背景:尽管自19世纪后期开始,受过训练的护士的普及率不断提高,但从未接受过任何正规培训的护士继续在医院,机构及其当地社区工作。方法:本文是对涉及未经培训的护理人员的各种主要原始资料的历史分析。所使用的主要原始材料专门与澳大利亚的地理区域有关。结果:未经培训的护理人员主要在20世纪初担任私人值班护士。然而,随着世纪的发展,他们作为未经培训的护理人员工作的机会倾向于处理长期病患者和老年人的机构。这种过渡的结果是,他们的身份从已婚/丧偶的妇女与家中一起生活,其家庭中有with养者,变为可以在该机构中没有with属的地方生活。此外,未经培训的护士的自治水平在此期间从相对独立到在机构内受培训的护士的控制下急剧下降。结论:考虑到未经培训的护理人员的历史演变,对有关该类别护士的某些假设提出了挑战,这些假设可能会影响专业护士与其他从事护理工作的护士之间的当前关系。

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