首页> 外文期刊>JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association >Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo (see comments)
【24h】

Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo (see comments)

机译:科索沃战争爆发后科索沃阿尔巴尼亚人的心理健康,社会功能和态度(请参阅评论)

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
       

摘要

CONTEXT: The 1998-1999 war in Kosovo had a direct impact on large numbers of civilians. The mental health consequences of the conflict are not known. OBJECTIVES: To establish the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity associated with the war in Kosovo, to assess social functioning, and to identify vulnerable populations among ethnic Albanians in Kosovo. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross-sectional cluster sample survey conducted from August to October 1999 among 1358 Kosovar Albanians aged 15 years or older in 558 randomly selected households across Kosovo. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Nonspecific psychiatric morbidity, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and social functioning using the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28), Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, and the Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 20 (MOS-20), respectively; feelings of hatred and a desire for revenge among persons surveyed as addressed by additional questions. RESULTS: Of the respondents, 17.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.2%-21.0%) reported symptoms that met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for PTSD; total mean score on the GHQ-28 was 11.1 (95% CI, 9.9-12.4). Respondents reported a high prevalence of traumatic events. There was a significant linear decrease in mental health status and social functioning with increasing amount of traumatic events (P
机译:背景:1998-1999年在科索沃的战争对大量平民产生了直接影响。冲突对精神健康的影响尚不清楚。目的:确定与科索沃战争有关的精神病患病率,评估社会功能,并确定科索沃阿尔巴尼亚族人中的弱势人群。设计,地点和参与者:1999年8月至10月对科索沃境内558个随机选择的家庭中的1358名15岁以上的科索沃阿尔巴尼亚人进行了横断面抽样调查。主要观察指标:使用一般健康问卷28(GHQ-28),哈佛创伤问卷和医学成果研究简表20(MOS-20)进行非特异性的精神疾病发病率,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状和社交功能的调查,分别;受访者对其他人的仇恨和复仇的欲望。结果:在受访者中,有17.1%(95%置信区间[CI],13.2%-21.0%)的症状符合《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》(第四版)的标准。 GHQ-28的总平均得分为11.1(95%CI,9.9-12.4)。受访者报告创伤事件的患病率很高。随着创伤事件数量的增加,心理健康状况和社会功能显着线性下降(对于所有三种调查工具,P <=。02)。根据GHQ-28评分,患有精神疾病的风险较高的人群是65岁或65岁以上的人群(P = .006),既往患有精神疾病或慢性健康状况的人群(两者均P <.001)和患有精神病的人群被内部流离失所(P = .009)。处于社会功能较弱风险中的人口居住在农村地区(P = .001),失业(P = .046)或患有慢性病(P = .01)。受访者在MOS-20的身体机能和角色功能子量表上得分最高,在心理健康和社会功能子表上得分最低。报告说有89%的男性和90%的女性对塞尔维亚人怀有强烈的仇恨感。有51%的男性和43%的女性表示强烈的报仇感; 44%的男性和33%的女性表示,他们将根据这些感觉行事。结论:与最近的战争有关的心理健康问题和社会功能受损是必须解决的重要问题,才能使科索沃地区恢复稳定和生产性环境。贾玛2000; 284:569-577

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号