Tour Route Multiobjective Optimization Design Based on the Tourist Satisfaction

摘要

The question prompted is how to design the tour route to make the tourists get the maximum satisfactions considering the tourists' demand. The influence factors of the tour route choices of tourists were analyzed and tourists' behavior characteristics and psychological preferenceswere regarded as the important influence factors based on the tourist behavioral theories. Aquestionnaire of tourists' tour route information and satisfaction degree was carried out. Some information about the scene spot and tourists demand and tour behaviors characteristic such as visit frequency, number of attractions visited was obtained and analyzed. Based on the convey datum, tour routes multiobjective optimization functions were prompted for the tour route design regarding the maximum satisfaction and the minimum tour distance as the optimal objective. The available routes are listed and categorized. Based on the particle swarmoptimizationmodel, the priorities of the tour route are calculated and finally the suggestion depth tour route and quick route tour routes are given considering the different tour demands of tourists. The results can offer constructive suggestions on how to design tour routes on the part of tourism enterprises and how to choose a proper tour route on the part of tourists.