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Joint Residence-Workplace Location Choice Model Based on Household Decision Behavior

机译:基于家庭决策行为的居民住所联合选址模型

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摘要

Residence location and workplace are the two most important urban land-use types, and there exist strong interdependences between them. Existing researches often assume that one choice dimension is correlated to the other. Using the mixed logit framework, three groups of choice models are developed to illustrate such choice dependencies. First, for all households, this paper presents a basic methodology of the residence location and workplace choice without decision sequence based on the assumption that the two choice behaviors are independent of each other. Second, the paper clusters all households into two groups, choosing residence or workplace first, and formulates the residence location and workplace choice models under the constraint of decision sequence. Third, this paper combines the residence location and workplace together as the choice alternative and puts forward the joint choice model. A questionnaire survey is implemented in Beijing city to collect the data of 1994 households. Estimation results indicate that the joint choice model fits the data significantly better, and the elasticity effects analyses show that the joint choice model reflects the influences of relevant factors to the choice probability well and leads to the job-housing balance.
机译:居住地和工作场所是城市最重要的两种土地利用类型,它们之间存在着强烈的相互依存关系。现有研究经常假设一个选择维度与另一个选择维度相关。使用混合logit框架,开发了三组选择模型来说明这种选择依赖性。首先,针对所有家庭,本文基于两种选择行为彼此独立的假设,提出了一种没有决策顺序的居住地点和工作场所选择的基本方法。其次,本文将所有住户分为两类,首先选择住所或工作场所,并在决策顺序的约束下制定住所位置和工作场所选择模型。第三,将居住地和工作场所结合在一起作为选择方案,并提出了联合选择模型。北京市进行了问卷调查,以收集1994年家庭的数据。估计结果表明,联合选择模型对数据的拟合效果更好,弹性效应分析表明联合选择模型很好地反映了相关因素对选择概率的影响,从而达到了工作与住房的平衡。

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