Excitation of X rays by electrons accelerated in air in the wake wave of a laser pulse

摘要

The characteristics of X rays of a laser plasma generated in the interaction of a femtosecond pulse with solid targets in an air atmosphere have been investigated. It has been shown that the mechanism for the generation of X rays in the interaction of short intense laser pulses with solid targets in a gas atmosphere is attributed to the generation of fast electrons in the region of the filamentation of a laser pulse. It has been proven experimentally that under such conditions, the solid target irradiated by laser radiation of even a low density of about 10~(15) W/cm~2 very efficiently emits ~10-keV photons. It has been shown theoretically that the maximum energy of accelerated electrons can reach ε_(max) ~ 100-200 keV under these conditions. This means that the proposed method can provide characteristic radiation with the energy of photons much higher than 10 keV.