Linkages between community, environmental, and conflict management: experiences from northern Kenya.

摘要

There is increasing interest in community-based approaches to the management of natural resources in Africa. Pastoral areas present particular challenges and opportunities to community-based management programmes. This paper considers the example of rangeland management in Marsabit District in the Eastern Province of Kenya. This is an example where there are multiple definitions of the community that uses a resource, and these definitions are both nested and overlapping. Working at multiple levels of social organization and in multiple sites was critical for overall programme success. The study finds that addressing conflict can be a measure to address resource scarcity. It is concluded that reduced insecurity has established the preconditions under which sustainable resource management can be accomplished.