A low complexity time-scaling expansion algorithm of speech signals suitable for real time implementation

摘要

This paper presents the development and implementation of a variable rate time-scaling expansion system for speech signals, based on the pitch information, in which only the voiced segments are expanded, keeping the unvoiced and silence segments unchanged. The proposed system was first evaluated by computer simulation and then implemented on a digital signal processor (DSP). Time-domain, frequency-domain, mean opinion score (MOS) and diagnostic rhyme test (DRT) evaluations were done to test the actual performance of developed algorithm, which show that the proposed system allows improving the learning level of foreign language students as well as the understanding ability of elderly people. Objective tests also were carried out in order to probe similarity between the original and the expanded signals. Applying an iterative refinement of the C source code it was possible to obtain a real-time implementation. The current implemented algorithm requires 11 kwords program memory and about 9 million of floating point operations per second (MFLOPS). (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.