Factors associated with smoking frequency among current waterpipe smokers in the United States: Findings from the National College Health Assessment II

摘要

Background: Some waterpipe smokers exhibit nicotine dependent behaviors such as increased use over time and inability to quit, placing them at high risk of adverse health outcomes. This study examines the determinants of dependence by measuring frequency of use among current waterpipe smokers using a large national U.S. sample.