During July 2009 the first of twelve offshore wind turbines has been erected within the German territorial waters. In the meantime all wind turbines of the first German offshore wind farm "alpha ventus" are installed and the commissioning has been finalized. However before an installation and commissioning can be realized, detailed information regarding wind conditions are required. Therefore the Germanischer Lloyd (GL) was responsible for the erection of the first research platform "Fino 1" and also operates this platform in the North Sea. The second platform "Fino 2" is located in the Baltic Sea and is also under operation by GL. In the meantime the third research platform "Fino 3" in front of the island Sylt has been commissioned. This structure has been certified by GL and wind data are also collected under GL's responsibility. However for the installation of offshore wind turbines in the deep water zone less information related to wind loads and boundary conditions are available. Thus additional research work is required in this field of wind engineering. This means not only additional research work for the construction, but rather more for the boundary conditions. Within these boundary conditions the load assumptions, wind speed and wave height are determining the behaviour of the structure.
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机译:2009年7月,在德国领海内架起了十二台海上风机中的第一台。同时,德国首个海上风电场“ alpha ventus”的所有风力涡轮机均已安装,并已完成调试。但是,在实现安装和调试之前,需要有关风况的详细信息。因此,Germanischer Lloyd(GL)负责第一个研究平台“ Fino 1”的架设,并且也在北海操作该平台。第二个平台“ Fino 2”位于波罗的海,并且也由GL运营。同时,在叙尔特岛前面的第三个研究平台“ Fino 3”已经投入使用。该结构已获得GL的认证,风电数据也由GL负责收集。然而,对于在深水区中安装海上风力涡轮机而言,与风荷载和边界条件有关的信息较少。因此,在风力工程领域需要额外的研究工作。这不仅意味着要进行更多的研究工作,而且还需要更多的边界条件。在这些边界条件下,负载假设,风速和波高决定了结构的性能。
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