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Where Are Youth Physically Active? A Descriptive Examination of 45 Parks in a Southeastern Community

机译:青少年在哪里运动?东南社区45个公园的描述性考察

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摘要

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the activity settings used and physical activity (PA) intensity achieved by boys and girls in 45 parks in a southeastern community.Methods: PA and sedentary behaviors were assessed at all activity settings by gender, race, and PA intensity. Eight activity settings were identified in 45 parks. The System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) instrument was used to assess PA during the summers of 2004 through 2008.Results: More boys (n = 1,668; 58%) were observed at the 45 parks than girls (n = 1,184, 42%). Playgrounds were the most frequently used activity setting by both boys and girls. The vast majority of PA observed on the playgrounds was vigorous PA (n = 584; 41%). Playing fields were the second most frequently used activity setting by male and female youth, and 292 (10.3%) of all boys and girls were observed using this activity setting. However, only 18 of the 45 parks (40%) had a playing field. More males (n = 164; 56%) used the playing fields for PA than girls (n = 128; 44%). Most boys and girls were observed participating in vigorous PA (n = 254; 87%) at this activity setting. Observations of seven of the eight activity settings in the 45 parks indicated a greater frequency and percentage of white youth observed in comparison to minorities.Conclusions: Identifying the patterns of children and teens in community parks will provide investigators with specific objective data to develop user profiles that can perhaps lead to effective PA interventions in these environmental settings.
机译:背景:这项研究的目的是确定东南社区45个公园中男孩和女孩使用的活动设置以及男孩和女孩实现的体力活动强度。方法:在所有活动设置下,按性别,种族评估了PA和久坐行为和PA强度。在45个公园中确定了八个活动设置。在2004年夏季至2008年夏季,使用了社区游乐娱乐系统(SOPARC)评估PA。结果:在45个公园中,男孩(n = 1,668; 58%)的观览人数比女孩(n = 1,184)多,占42%)。操场是男孩和女孩最常使用的活动场所。在操场上观察到的绝大多数PA是剧烈的PA(n = 584; 41%)。运动场是男性和女性青年第二大最常使用的活动设置,使用该活动设置观察到所有男孩和女孩中有292个(10.3%)。但是,在45个公园中,只有18个(占40%)有运动场。使用PA的运动场的男性(n = 164; 56%)多于女孩(n = 128; 44%)。在该活动设置中,观察到大多数男孩和女孩都参加了剧烈的PA(n = 254; 87%)。对45个公园中的八个活动场所中的七个进行的观察表明,与少数族裔相比,白人青年的出现频率和百分比更高。结论:识别社区公园中儿童和青少年的模式将为研究人员提供特定的客观数据,以发展用户资料在这些环境中可能会导致有效的PA干预。

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