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Employment Conditions in the Senegalese Horticultural Export Industry: A Worker Perspective

机译:塞内加尔园艺出口行业的就业条件:工人的视角

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摘要

The rapid transformation of the agri-food sector in developing countries has created rural off-farm employment opportunities, especially for women. There is growing concern about worker welfare and employment conditions in agri-food and export sectors, but empirical evidence on this issue is scant. We analyse contractual preferences of female workers in the horticultural export sector in Senegal. We use a discrete choice experiment to assess women's preferences for a labour contract and employ a latent class model to capture preference heterogeneity. We find that women have a high willingness to accept a labour contract in the horticultural export industry, and that differences in preferences for contract attributes can be explained by women's empowerment status.
机译:发展中国家农业食品部门的迅速转变创造了农村非农就业机会,特别是对妇女而言。人们越来越关注农业食品和出口部门的工人福利和就业条件,但是关于这一问题的经验证据很少。我们分析了塞内加尔园艺出口部门女性工作者的合同偏好。我们使用离散选择实验来评估女性对劳动合同的偏好,并采用潜在类别模型来捕捉偏好异质性。我们发现,妇女在园艺出口行业中很愿意接受劳动合同,而且对合同属性的偏好差异可以用妇女的赋权地位来解释。

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