Flicking method: A novel colonoscope insertion method for surveillance colonoscopy in ulcerative colitis patients

摘要

Aim: Periodic surveillance colonoscopy is required for patients with ulcerative colitis to detect colitis-associated dysplasia at an early stage. However, sometimes colonoscopy may damage the fragile mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis. The aim of this study was to devise a new method of surveillance colonoscopy for patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. Methods: The 'flicking method' of colonoscope insertion was recently developed by our team. It is a completely novel method that involves using the elastic force of the colonoscope to introduce it into the deeper regions while using colon mucosa patterns as a guide. The subjects were 66 hospital outpatients with ulcerative colitis who underwent colonoscopies during a 2-year period, from April 2006 to March 2008, with both the conventional insertion method and the flicking method. Results: Cecal intubation rate, insertion time, patient pain level, change in number of defecations pre- and post-colonoscopy, and change in severity pre- and post-colonoscopy were compared between the conventional and flicking methods. The flicking method was superior in all respects. Conclusions: The flicking method is a novel colonoscope insertion method that is regarded as particularly useful in cases when the intestinal mucosa is fragile, as is the case with ulcerative colitis patients.