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COMMUNICATION HEADSETS IN THE WORKPLACE: ACCESSIBILITY TO NOISE EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT IN CANADA

机译:工作场所中的通信耳机:加拿大噪声暴露测量的可访问性

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摘要

Use of communication headsets and other wearable listening devices can contribute to increased noise exposure at the workplace as users are subjected to both the audio signal from the headset and the surrounding external noise. Two specialized methods are described in ISO 11904 for direct measurement of sound exposure from communication headsets: the Microphone in a Real Ear and the acoustic manikin. Other standards also propose the use of simpler artificial-ear procedures or an indirect calculation method (AS/NZS 1269.1, CSA Z107.56). However, there is currently little information related to the use of all these methods by researchers, audiologists, occupational hygienists, and other relevant professionals. A questionnaire was distributed to stakeholders in occupational health and safety and hearing loss prevention in Canada to document their awareness of the problem, their knowledge of the different measurement tools, and their access to this equipment. Results illustrate that knowledge of specialized measurement techniques and access to the necessary equipment varies significantly depending on the type of training of the different professionals. This survey therefore validates the need to propose several methods in measurement standards to assess noise exposure from communication headset to serve the needs of the different groups of professionals.
机译:使用通讯耳机和其他可佩戴的听音设备会导致工作场所的噪声暴露增加,因为用户会同时受到耳机的音频信号和周围的外部噪声的影响。 ISO 11904中描述了两种直接测量通信头戴式耳机的声音暴露的专门方法:“真耳式麦克风”和“人体模型”。其他标准还建议使用更简单的人工耳操作程序或间接计算方法(AS / NZS 1269.1,CSA Z107.56)。但是,目前几乎没有与研究人员,听力学家,职业卫生学家和其他相关专业人员使用所有这些方法有关的信息。在加拿大,向职业健康与安全以及预防听力损失的利益相关者分发了一份调查问卷,以记录他们对问题的认识,对不同测量工具的了解以及使用该设备的情况。结果表明,根据不同专业人员的培训类型,专业测量技术的知识和使用必要设备的知识差异很大。因此,本次调查证实了有必要在测量标准中提出几种方法,以评估通信耳机产生的噪声,从而满足不同专业人士的需求。

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