A scoping review of the experiences, benefits, and challenges involved in volunteer work among youth and young adults with a disability

摘要

Purpose: To develop a better understanding of the experiences of volunteer work among youth with disabilities. Method: A scoping review was undertaken to assess the benefits and challenges of volunteering among youth with disabilities. Comprehensive searches using six international databases were conducted. Eligible articles included: (a) youth aged 30 or younger, with a disability; (b) empirical research on the benefits or challenges of volunteering; (c) published in a peer-reviewed journal between 1980 and 2014. Results: Of the 1558 articles identified, 20 articles involving 1409 participants, aged 12-30, across five countries - met the inclusion criteria. Studies linked volunteering to the development of human capital (i. e. practical experience, improved self-determination, self-confidence, coping), enhanced social capital (i. e. social and communication skills, social inclusion) and improved cultural capital (i. e. helping others, contributing to community). Many youth with disabilities also encountered challenges - including lack of accessible volunteer opportunities, difficulties arranging transportation, and negative attitudes from potential supervisors. Conclusions: Young people with disabilities are willing and able to volunteer, and they report benefits of volunteering; however, they face many challenges in finding suitable volunteer positions. More rigorous research is needed to understand the health and social benefits of volunteering and how it can help youth develop career pathways.