Chemical constituents in essential oils of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia fruticosa Mill.

摘要

Essential oils from dried aerial parts of Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia fryticosa Mill. Provided from Bosnia-Herzogoviena (Sarajova) and Turkey (Mugla) were analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The air dried plant materials were subjected to hydrodisfiliation for 4 h using a Clevenger type apparatus to give yellow oils in 1.76% (S. officinalis) and 1.39% (S. fruticosa), respectively. Thirty-one and fourty constituents were identified in the oils of both plants, representing 96.33 and 98.23% of the total oil. While alpha-pinene (9.65%), camphene (9.46%), eucalyptol (9.18%), thujone-cis (24.59%) and camphre (23.06%) were established as major constituents of S. officinalis L., alpha-pinene (3.62%), camphene (5.26%), camphre (26.76%), borneol (8.91%) and eucalyptol (40.11%) were found as major constituents of S. fruticosa