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Radiation hormesis--a remedy for fear.

机译:辐射毒气-一种恐惧的补救方法。

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摘要

Personal reflections on radiation hormesis for the past 50 years are presented. The causes of ignoring and rejections of this phenomenon by international and national bodies and by radiation protection establishment are analyzed. The opposition against nuclear weapons and preparations for nuclear war was probably the main factor in inducing the concern for adverse effects of low doses of ionizing radiation, a byproduct of activism against the nuclear weapon tests. UNSCEAR was deeply involved in preparation of the scientific basis for cessation of nuclear test, and contributed to elaboration of the LNT assumption, which is in contradiction with the hormetic phenomenon. However, this authoritative body recognized also the existence of radiation hormesis, termed as 'adaptive response.' The political and vested interests behind exclusion of hormesis from the current risk assessment methodology are discussed.
机译:介绍了过去50年来对辐射兴奋度的个人看法。分析了国际和国家机构以及辐射防护机构忽略和拒绝这种现象的原因。反对核武器和进行核战争的准备可能是引起人们对低剂量电离辐射的不利影响的关注的主要因素,低剂量的电离辐射是反对核武器试验的激进主义的副产品。辐射科委深深地参与了停止核试验的科学基础的准备工作,并为拟订LNT假设做出了贡献,这一假设与制止现象是矛盾的。但是,该权威机构也认识到存在辐射兴奋性现象,称为“适应性反应”。讨论了从当前的风险评估方法中排除兴奋剂后的政治利益和既得利益。

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