Opportunities and Challenges in Horticultural Science and Their Impact on the American Society for Horticultural Science

摘要

Reflecting on the discipline of horticultural science over the past 60 years, one can make the case that it is in a period of great opportunity. Recognition of the role of fruits and vegetables in a healthful diet has led to food for health initiatives that encourage diets rich in horticultural crops, which can play a very positive role in maintaining good health and reducing healthcare costs. There are many programs established by nutrition departments to encourage gardening in elementary schools, thereby introducing young people to the concept of growing and eating fresh fruits and vegetables. The “locavore movement” fosters the popularity of purchasing locally and has spurred an increased interest in farmers’ markets and urban gardening. On the international scene, the idea of peri-urban gardening recognizes the value of horticultural crops in improving nutrition and income on relatively small areas of land in developing nations. In the fall of 2009 the Agency for International Development established a Horticulture Collaborative Research Support Program managed by a consortium including the University of California–Davis, the University of North Carolina, University of Hawaii, and Cornell University. Environmental issues, including concerns for climate change and the reduction of energy consumption, provide an opportunity for ornamental horticulture to design not only a pleasing visual environment, but also to use plants for shade and cooling as well as a habitat for wildlife. Finally, through the efforts of ASHS and the horticultural industry, a Specialty Crops Research Initiative and Specialty Crop Block Grants have been established by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. In fact I see on the web site a new Society subtitle, “ASHS—Horticultural Science for Specialty Crops.” Horticulture is being recognized at the local, national, and international levels by nutritionists, journalists, the public, and by lawmakers. We are very fortunate to have this broad base of interest.