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A 3D analyzer for BIM-enabled Life Cycle Assessment of the whole process of construction

机译:用于实现BIM的生命周期评估的全过程3D分析仪

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摘要

Being responsible for 38% of total carbon dioxide emissions in the United States, the building industry is in need of a tool to assess and reduce its impact on environment and human health. This article presents a prototype software for 3D analysis of life cycle assessment (LCA) of the whole process of construction. By considering the whole life cycle, this approach avoids shifting environmental problems from one phase to another. The accuracy of LCA substantially depends on the quality and availability of data from all phases of a building. To better manage and communicate data, presented prototype adopts industry foundation classes-based building information modeling, which also allows users to work with a 3D model of the building and analyze its environmental impact interactively.
机译:建筑业占美国二氧化碳排放总量的38%,因此需要一种工具来评估和减少其对环境和人类健康的影响。本文介绍了用于构建过程全过程的生命周期评估(LCA)的3D分析的原型软件。通过考虑整个生命周期,此方法避免了将环境问题从一个阶段转移到另一个阶段。 LCA的准确性主要取决于建筑物各个阶段的数据质量和可用性。为了更好地管理和交流数据,演示的原型采用了基于行业基础分类的建筑信息模型,该模型还允许用户使用建筑的3D模型并交互分析其环境影响。

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