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首页> 外文期刊>High temperature: English translation of teplofizika vysokikh temperatur >Mechanisms of Development of Superhigh Pressures under Conditions of Propagation of Explosion Waves in Conical Cavities
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Mechanisms of Development of Superhigh Pressures under Conditions of Propagation of Explosion Waves in Conical Cavities

机译:圆锥形腔中爆炸波传播条件下超高压的发展机理

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摘要

In this study, numerical simulation methods are used for investigating the processes of propagation in a conical cavity (conical target) of weak shock waves caused by the blast of a microcharge in combustible mixture outside of the cone volume. A more general question is considered: how do the parameters of the medium at the cone vertex depend on whether it was a neutral gas (air) or combustible mixture (hydrogen-air) that filled the cone initially? Comparison is made of the maximal attainable pressures in the cases where the cone is filled with a combustible mixture and in the cases where the cone contains a neutral gas (air). The leading physical factors are identified and substantiated, which provide for attaining extremely high pressures in narrowing volumes. The problem under consideration is of applied importance from the standpoint of predicting the development of emergencies caused by the propagation of explosion waves in volumes filled with combustible gas.
机译:在这项研究中,数值模拟方法用于研究在锥形体积以外的可燃混合物中微电荷爆炸引起的弱冲击波在圆锥形腔(圆锥形靶)中的传播过程。考虑一个更笼统的问题:圆锥体顶点处的介质参数如何取决于最初填充圆锥体的是中性气体(空气)还是可燃混合物(氢-空气)?比较了在锥体中充满可燃混合物的情况以及锥体中含有中性气体(空气)的情况下可获得的最大压力。确定并证实了主要的物理因素,这些因素可以在缩小的体积中获得极高的压力。从预测由于爆炸波在充满可燃气体的体积中传播引起的紧急情况的发展的观点来看,正在考虑的问题具有重要的应用意义。

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