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‘Could you define the sense you give the word “political”’? Michel Foucault as a political philosopher

机译:‘您能定义您赋予“政治”一词的感觉吗?米歇尔·福柯(Michel Foucault)作为政治哲学家

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Foucault’s political thinking is focused on the concept of power relations. Under the influence of Nietzsche he proposes two different accounts of how power is related to human action. Nietzsche had argued, on the basis of a reading of Kant’s antinomies of pure reason, for two different accounts of that relationship. On the one hand, he had sought to understand action as a phenomenon of the will to power; on the other, he had also spoken of the will to power as an aspect of human agency. On Nietzsche’s views, we need to assert both positions even though they are for us irreconcilable. In his writings on power and action Foucault finds himself driven into adopting a similarly dual view. While he speaks of action in the nineteen seventies as subsidiary to power relations, he reverses himself in the nineteen eighties by treating power as a feature of human action. Just like Nietzsche, he offers us no way of reconciling these two distinct accounts.
机译:福柯的政治思想集中在权力关系的概念上。在尼采的影响下,他提出了两种关于权力与人类行为之间关系的不同解释。尼采根据对康德纯理性定律的解读,为这种关系的两个不同说法辩护。一方面,他试图将行动理解为权力意志的一种现象。另一方面,他也谈到了权力意志是人类代理的一个方面。根据尼采的观点,即使我们认为这两种立场都是不可调和的,我们也必须主张这两种立场。福柯在其关于权力与行动的著作中发现自己被驱使采用了类似的双重观点。当他说到十九世纪七十年代的行动是权力关系的附属物时,他在十九世纪八十年代通过将权力视为人类行为的特征来扭转自己。就像尼采一样,他没有为我们提供调和这两个不同账户的方法。

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