Omega-3 fatty acids, Part I: The effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children

摘要

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood behavior disorders presently diagnosed in children and, therefore, represents an important public health concern. This neurobehavioral disorder is characterized by developmental inappropriate levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that result in functional impairment on several levels, including academic performance, family and peer relationships, and cognitive deficits. Several reports document an ever increasing trend in the prevalence of ADHD and in the use of ADHD medications over the past decade.