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[Detection of hearing loss in dementia patients : Pilot study and literature survey].

机译:痴呆患者听力下降的检测:初步研究和文献调查。

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摘要

There is a higher incidence of dementia among people with hearing loss, although the complex interrelation is not yet understood. The potential influence of hearing rehabilitation is also unclear. A previously published retrospective study on this topic throws doubt on the ability of dementia patients to accomplish audiometric tests. Therefore, we conducted a pilot study to analyse the feasibility of applying conventional speech and pure tone audiometry in patients with dementia. In contrast to previously published data, we were able to achieve reproducible results in almost all patients. The difficulty associated with audiometric testing in dementia patients does thus not seem to lie in the application of pure tone and speech audiometry. On the basis of evidence indicating the importance of central hearing loss in the elderly, these tests alone do not appear sufficient. It is of greater interest to ascertain whether central hearing loss is relevant in patients suffering from dementia and whether corresponding audiometric tests are feasible.
机译:尽管尚不了解复杂的相互关系,但听力障碍者中痴呆的发生率较高。听力康复的潜在影响也不清楚。先前发表的有关该主题的回顾性研究对痴呆症患者完成听力测试的能力提出了质疑。因此,我们进行了一项初步研究,以分析在痴呆患者中应用常规语音和纯音测听的可行性。与以前发表的数据相比,我们几乎可以在所有患者中获得可重复的结果。因此,痴呆症患者与听力测验相关的困难似乎不在于纯音调和语音听力测验的应用。根据证据表明老年人中枢性听力丧失的重要性,仅这些检查似乎还不够。确定患有痴呆症的患者中枢性听力损失是否相关以及相应的听力测试是否可行更有意义。

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